Linke, Robby
Mayer, Steffi
Suttkus, Anne
Thiery, Joachim
Hoehne, Claudia
Laufs, Ulrich
Wachter, Rolf
Treml, Julia
Mende, Meinhard
Pfaeffle, Roland
Lacher, Martin
Gosemann, Jan-Hendrik
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 10 January 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare. All co-authors have seen and agree with the contents of the manuscript and there is no financial interest to report. We certify that the submission is original work and is not under review at any other publication.
: Patient/Participant consent was conducted by using written informed consent for study participation, surgical and anesthesiologic procedures.