Wasim, Muhammad
Javed, Iram
Iqbal, Afia
Mustafa, Nadia
Khan, Haq Nawaz
Sultan, Tipu
Wang, Yajun
Ma, Guoda
Article History
Received: 17 April 2025
Revised: 4 February 2026
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 3 March 2026
Competing interests
: Nothing to declare. The research was conducted in the absence of any financial and commercial relationship.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the institute “Institutional Ethical Review Committee of Children Hospital & Institute of Child Health, Faisalabad”.
: Informed written consent was obtained for all the studied participants from their parents/guardian/head of special education centers.
: Consent has also been taken from the participants to publish this data for the welfare of humankind.