Aoki, Hirosato https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-7693
Kamamoto, Tomoyuki
Ozu, Naoki
Ohara, Ayaka
Shimizu, Kazuki
Onishi, Masateru
Kakutani, Tetsunori
Masaki, Akiko
Tani, Yuki
Nishimoto, Eri
Tonegawa, Hitoshi
Nishikubo, Toshiya
Uchida, Yumiko
Article History
Received: 20 August 2025
Revised: 30 December 2025
Accepted: 11 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Change Date: 16 March 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the section ‘Circulatory management protocol’, the term ‘μg/kg/h’ should have read ‘μg/kg/min’.
Change Date: 19 March 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-026-04922-8
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Consent was obtained via opt-out because this study is a retrospective observational study.