Wilhelm, April K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-0400
de Brito, Junia N.
Allen, Michele L.
Pratt, Rebekah J.
Fu, Steven S.
Article History
Received: 5 September 2025
Revised: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no real or perceived conflicts of interest to report that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The information and opinions presented are those of the authors and do not represent the official views of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) or the United States Government.
: Patients were included if they had provided consent for their EHR data to be used in research within the health system.