Scaramuzzo, Rosa Teresa
Filippini, Lucrezia
Calvani, Maura
Tirinnanzi, Bianca
Crucitta, Stefania
Del Re, Marzia
Morganti, Riccardo
Di Marsico, Lorenza
Cammalleri, Maurizio
Bagnoli, Paola
Dal Monte, Massimo
Pini, Alessandro
Filippi, Luca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5310-9147
Article History
Received: 26 October 2025
Revised: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 3 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The research protocol was approved by the Pediatric Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of the Tuscany Region, Italy (approval number 318/2021).
: Consent was obtained from the parents according to the research protocol approved by the Pediatric Ethics Committee for Clinical Research of the Tuscany Region, Italy (approval number 318/2021).