Bastos Reinaldo, Julia
Boucekine, Mohamed
Fayol, Laurence
Meziane, Sahra
Garcia, Patricia
Boubred, Farid
Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 21 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Infants were included in the regional medical network after obtaining written informed parental consent. The NaDeM network obtained authorization for clinical study from the French data protection authority for clinical research (Commission Nationale de l’Informatique et des Libertés; no. 1460797). This study received approval from local ethical committee (APHM N°2462). Parents were informed of the study and given the opportunity to participate or not.