Saleh, Nagwan Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6142-1309
Abo El Fotoh, Wafaa M.
Abd El-Naby, Sameh A.
Soliman, Shimaa E.
Abouzouna, Zeinab S.
Ashour, Noha M.
Article History
Received: 21 August 2025
Revised: 17 February 2026
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 6 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University (Approval No. 10/2018PEDI). Informed, written consent was obtained from the parents or legal guardians of all participants after providing detailed information about the study objectives.