Li, Jingjing
Luo, Fei
Chen, Lumin
Lin, Meichai
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Revised: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 16 March 2026
First Online: 24 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The NCHS Institutional Review Board has approved NHANES’s investigation, and all participants have provided written informed consent.