Zhao, Yong
Li, Zonghan
Tan, Shihui
Liao, Junmin
Li, Shuangshuang
Wang, Dingding
Hua, Kaiyun
Gu, Yichao
Zhang, Yanan
Tan, Xinyue
Zheng, Zhaohong
Jiao, Jinghua
Don, Dan
Sun, Dayan
Huang, Jinshi
Article History
Received: 2 November 2025
Revised: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 6 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University (Ethical approval ID: 2019-k-333). Individual consent for this retrospective analysis was waived.