Sun, Siyuan
Zeng, Lingchao
Zhao, Hongfang
Song, Yaping
Wang, Chunhui
Shi, Yu
Jiang, Xun
Lin, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Air Force Medical University General Clinical Rese)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Air Force Medical University Second Affiliated Hos)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Natural Science Foundation of China (8200)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Xi'an Science and Technology Plan Project (24YXYJ0)
Article History
Received: 20 January 2026
Revised: 9 April 2026
Accepted: 16 April 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tangdu Hospital, Air Force Medical University Institutional Ethics Committee (Approval No. XJSXYW-2023022), in accordance with the Principal Investigator’s institutional affiliation. Written informed consent was obtained from all parents or legal guardians of participating infants.