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Authors
Hoidy, Wisam Hindawi
Essa, Shaimaa Mohsen
Essa, Ali Mohsen
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Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Revised: 7 March 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 14 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The Ethics Committee of the University of Al-Qadisiyah (Registration Number: BMC-24/0183) provided approval for the conducted study. Consent was provided by parents or legal guardians for all study participants, with verbal permission obtained from participants aged seven and above.
: Informed consent for participation was obtained from parents or legal representatives of all subjects.
