Sami, Ahmad Salah
Mozes, Gergely
Jania, Corey M.
Maldonado-Rosado, Erika
Hepperla, Austin J.
Ghetie, Nadia
Puri, Vikram
Bolzan, Lauren
Yamaguchi, Yukihiro
Frazer, Lauren C.
Mackay, Stephen
Jala, Venkatakrishna
Akopyants, Natalia S.
Good, Misty https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0264-5721
Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Revised: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 27 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Intestinal tissue was obtained in a de-identified manner from a premature infant in the St. Louis Children’s Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) who required surgery for intestinal atresia with waiver of consent after approval by the Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine Institutional Review Board for discarded tissue.