Wang, Congcong
Jin, Jingyi
Cai, Linghao
Jiang, Wei
Shu, Qiang
Lai, Dengming
Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Revised: 25 April 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine (Approval No. 2025-IRB-0522-P-01). Given the study’s retrospective design and minimal participant risk, the requirement for informed patient consent was waived.