Amin, Alireza https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2523-0060
Maleki, Shiva https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5725-1698
Heidari-Beni, Motahar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5543-5536
Yaghini, Omid https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0399-6531
Kelishadi, Roya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7455-1495
Article History
Received: 11 February 2026
Revised: 14 April 2026
Accepted: 7 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (ethical code: IR.MUI.REC.1395.1.354). After a complete explanation of the study objectives and procedures, written informed consent was obtained from participants.
: The authors used AI-based language tools, including ChatGPT and Grammarly, solely to improve clarity and readability. All AI-assisted content was reviewed, revised, and approved by the authors, who assume full responsibility for the final published manuscript.