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Authors
Yue, Chaoyan
Zhou, Ziyi
Fang, Leilei
Huang, Rong
Chen, Yingqun
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Article History
Received: 22 December 2025
Revised: 6 May 2026
Accepted: 17 May 2026
First Online: 16 July 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Consent statement: This study utilized de-identified, publicly available data from GBD 2021 study. No individual patient data were collected, and no direct interaction with human participants occurred. Therefore, informed patient consent was not required.
