Zattoni, Fabio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-373X
Gandaglia, Giorgio
van den Bergh, Roderick C. N.
Marra, Giancarlo
Valerio, Massimo
Martini, Alberto
Olivier, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-2911
Puche – SanzI, Ignacio https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4121-0162
Rajwa, Pawel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4073-6584
Maggi, Martina
Campi, Riccardo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5237-0888
Nicoletti, Rossella
Amparore, Daniele
De Cillis, Sabrina
Zhuang, Junlong
Guo, Hongqian
Fuschi, Andrea
Veccia, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5947-3206
Ditonno, Francesco
Paulino Pereira, Leonor J.
Marquis, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6808-148X
Barletta, Francesco
Leni, Riccardo
Kasivisvanathan, Veeru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-382X
Antonelli, Alessandro
Rivas, Juan Gomez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0556-3035
Remmers, Sebastiaan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9530-6448
Roobol, Monique J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-1708
Briganti, Alberto
Dal Moro, Fabrizio https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-9239
Novara, Giacomo
Article History
Received: 14 April 2024
Revised: 21 September 2024
Accepted: 27 September 2024
First Online: 5 November 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declared that they have no conflict of interests. All included patients undergoing radical treatment provided written informed consent for surgery. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Institutional review board apply to each center due to observational and retrospective nature of the study.