Amiri, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-9052
Xu, Wei
Zhang, Qihuang
Jeong, Jae H.
Freedland, Stephen J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-6419
Fleshner, Neil E.
Finelli, Antonio
Hamilton, Robert J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-5934
Funding for this research was provided by:
Canadian Cancer Society Research Institute (702108)
Canadian Urological Association (2017-2018)
Prostate Cancer Canada (D2013-17)
Article History
Received: 31 October 2024
Revised: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 7 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the University Health Network Research Ethics Board (REB#13-6476). All participants signed a written informed consent prior to entering the study.