Quarta, Leonardo https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9523-3400
Stabile, Armando
Pellegrino, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-6876
Scilipoti, Pietro
Longoni, Mattia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-2306
Cannoletta, Donato
Zaurito, Paolo
Santangelo, Alfonso
Viti, Alessandro
Barletta, Francesco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3585-3217
Scuderi, Simone
Leni, Riccardo
Pellegrino, Antony
Mazzone, Elio
Nocera, Luigi
Brembilla, Giorgio
De Cobelli, Francesco
Karnes, Robert Jeffrey
RouprĂȘt, Morgan
Montorsi, Francesco
Gandaglia, Giorgio
Briganti, Alberto
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Revised: 3 May 2025
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 2 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy. Because this is a retrospective study, there is no approval number for each study. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.