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Authors
Liu, Wangmin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4060-5843
Zhou, Siyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6243-1872
Yu, Xueyang https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4321-571X
Yu, Yufei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1149-542X
Su, Hongbo
Miao, Qi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2235-8997
Gao, Meng
Cao, Zhiqiang
Bi, Jianbin
Chen, Lizhu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-3149
Wang, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8041-4273
Zhang, Mo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8405-8298
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Article History
Received: 11 February 2025
Revised: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Committee of The First Hospital of China Medical University (ethical approval No. 2024-770-2) and written informed consent was obtained from all participants. In addition, written informed consent for publication of his images was obtained from the patient in Fig. . All methods were conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and the STROCSS guidelines.
