Singhal, Udit https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3928-9476
Jiang, Ralph
Proudfoot, James A.
Chase, Elizabeth
Suresh, Krithika
Davicioni, Elai
Borza, Tudor
Zelefsky, Michael J.
Davis, Brian J.
Stish, Brad J.
Karnes, R. Jeffrey
Freedland, Stephen J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8104-6419
Terris, Martha K. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-7270
Aronson, William J.
Cooperberg, Matthew R. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4339-6685
Moraes, Fabio Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-9215
Berlin, Alejandro
Deville, Curtiland https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-6486
Zaorsky, Nicholas G.
Roy, Soumyajit https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6617-5522
Jia, Angela Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0812-2614
Shoag, Jonathan E.
Jackson, William C.
Spratt, Daniel E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-4741
Schipper, Matthew
Morgan, Todd M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1140-0603
Dess, Robert T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prostate Cancer Foundation
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Revised: 6 November 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 9 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In lieu of a formal ethics committee, the principles of the Helsinki Declaration were followed. Given the retrospective nature of the analysis, no informed consent for deidentified patient data was required and the study was deemed exempt from the institutional IRB committee.