Xiong, Tianyu https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2689-479X
Shen, Liting
Fan, Yunpeng https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3835-8438
Jiang, Mingxin
Wang, Liang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-2609
Yu, Dan
Yang, Zhenghan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-1732
Niu, Yinong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-4056
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Revised: 4 December 2025
Accepted: 6 January 2026
First Online: 20 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Our research was conducted in full accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013 revision) and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University (approval number: 2024-P2-280). All participants were were provided with detailed information regarding the study and provided written informed consent.