Liu, Chao
Sun, Lisha
Niu, Nan
Hou, Pengjie
Chen, Guanglei
Wang, Hao
Zhang, Zhan
Jiang, Xiaofan
Xu, Qianshi
Zhao, Yafei
Wang, Yimin
Shi, Yuan
Liu, Mingxin
Yang, Yongliang
Qian, Wei
Wang, Jiandong
Liu, Caigang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-235X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U20A20381, No.82203804, No.82403918)
National Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province
China Medical Education Association Subjec
Article History
Received: 23 June 2024
Revised: 11 February 2025
Accepted: 17 February 2025
First Online: 26 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University and the People’s Liberation Army Hospital of China, and registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04486911, NCT05638594, NCT05426486.
: All participants provided written informed consent before treatment and this trial adhered to all relevant ethical considerations.