Huang, Xiaofei
Xie, Mengru
Wang, Yixuan
Lu, Xiaofeng
Mei, Feng
Zhang, Kaiwen
Yang, Xinlong
Chen, Guangjin
Yin, Ying
Feng, Guangxia
Song, Wencheng
Dong, Nianguo
Deng, Xuliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1838-6274
Wang, Songling https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7435-2637
Chen, Lili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-8990
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation of China | Key Programme (no. 82030070)
China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists (31725011)
National Science Foundation of China | Young Scientists Fund (no. 82101025)
the Youth talents training program of Orthodontic Committee of Chinese Stomatological Association
Article History
Received: 11 February 2024
Revised: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 28 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.