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Authors
Wang, Zichen
Wang, Wen
Xu, Jiayue
He, Qiao
Sun, Che
Xie, Shuangyi
Zou, Kang
Xia, Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82225049, 72104155)
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Article History
Received: 3 September 2024
Revised: 21 April 2025
Accepted: 13 May 2025
First Online: 4 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The present study was approved by the Ethical Committee of West China Hospital (WCH2018-409). The author completed the required training (Collaborative Institutional Training Initiative ID: 37078282) and signed relevant agreements to access restricted public data. All data used in this study were retrospective, de-identified, and observational in nature; informed consent was formally waived by the ethics committee.
