Lee, Mingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-6369
Kim, Min Kyung
Mo, Shenzheng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-7964
Bae, Yoe-Sik https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-4512
Kim, Hong-Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1411-6106
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2018R1A5A2024418, NRF-2021R1I1A1A01053114, NRF-2020M3A9D3038435, RS-2024-00456194)
Seoul National University (860-20240137)
Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Competing interests
: M.K.K. and H.H.K. are in the process of patent application. The other authors confirm that there are no conflicts of interest.
: All experimental procedures and the design of animal model were approved and performed according to recommendations by the IACUC at Seoul National University (Seoul, Korea: SNU-200317-1, SNU-210818-6, SNU-221205-2-1) and Sungkyunkwan University (Suwon, Korea: SKKUIACUC-2019-07-23-1, 2020-09-51-1, 2020-10-07-1, 2021-10-60-1, 2022-12-50-1, 2025-05-16-1) and conducted according to the Guidelines for Animal Experimentation.