Lee, Hye Yeong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2935-4975
Lee, Jung Moo
Lee, Hye-Lan
Park, Jiyeon
An, Heeyoung
Park, Eun Kyung
Hwang, Sae Yeon
Yoon, Sol lip
Hwang, Gwang Yong
Kim, Keung Nyun
Nam, Min-Ho https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-1268
Lee, Seung Eun
Kang, Hyunji
Won, Joungha
Jang, Bo Ko
Lee, Elijah Hwejin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3948-022X
Choi, SunYeong
Park, Mingu Gordon
Kim, Sang Wook
Park, Ki Duk
Lee, SeungHwan
Lee, C. Justin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3555-0980
Ha, Yoon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center for Cognition and Sociality from Institute for Basic Science (IBS)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00341308)
NeuroBiogen Co., LTD
Yonsei University | Yonsei University College of Medicine (6-2018-0161)
Article History
Received: 10 February 2025
Revised: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 16 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Competing interests
: B.K.J., K.D.P., and C.J.L. have a registered patent in the United States on the inventors for KDS2010 (US11053190). H.Y.L., J.M.L., K.D.P., C.J.L., and Y.H. have a registered patent in Australia on the prevention and treatment of SCI (AU2021218149B2). These patents have been licensed to NeuroBiogen Co., Ltd. The other authors declare no competing interests.