Qiu, Bo
Zhao, Yuanyuan
He, Wenzhuo
Zeng, Weijin
Zhang, Hongmei
Feng, Weineng
Jia, Jun
Wang, Daodu
Wang, Daquan
Liu, Fangjie
Liu, Songran
Yin, Shaohan
Xie, Chuanmiao
Zhou, Rui
Hu, Yi
Liu, Qianwen
Guo, Jinyu
Guo, Suping
Wu, Yingjia
Luo, Qiaoting
Li, Jibin
Yang, Yunpeng
Xia, Liangping
Zhang, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-0761
Liu, Hui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bristol-Myers Squibb (CA209-7AL, CA209-7AL)
Varian Medical Systems
Elekta
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Revised: 4 August 2025
Accepted: 21 August 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted in accordance with Good Clinical Practice guidelines and the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol and amendments were approved by the institutional review boards. All patients provided written informed consent before any study-specific procedures were performed.