Yang, Shuo
Liu, Xinyu
Yu, Jia
Chen, Xiaoxia
Liu, Xiaozhen
Zhao, Sha
Jiang, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9205-8183
Sun, Hui
Yang, Menghang
Wu, Fengying
Li, Aiwu
Wang, Lei
Gao, Guanghui
Xu, Yaping https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9109-1958
Chen, Bin
Ren, Shengxiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373319)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172869)
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (24Y12800300)
the National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China: Establishment and Application of a Precision Diagnosis and Treatment System for Chest Tumors
Shanghai Anticancer Association EYAS PROJECT
Article History
Received: 3 April 2025
Revised: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 14 October 2025
First Online: 11 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.