Sun, Haijian
Wang, Wei
Zhang, Chi
Zhang, Tehan https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1581-7277
Yang, Xiaoli
Feng, Yanbin
Shan, Liying
Yang, Zheng
Zhang, Yan
Liu, Shenghou
Wang, Wenzhao
Wang, Juncheng
Hou, Xuben https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8346-9001
Feng, Shiqing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5939-138X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (92468205)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82220108005)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82401025)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (22377068)
the Shandong Postdoctoral Science Foundation
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (tsqn202306030)
the Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project
Article History
Received: 4 November 2025
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 3 April 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.