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Authors
Cao, Zhe
Qiu, Jiangdong
Luo, Wenhao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9914-5338
Li, Juan
Chen, Hao
Liu, Yueze
Li, Shengmian
Li, Fei
Yang, Yinmo
Cheng, Yuejuan
Zhang, Taiping
Xue, Huadan
Bai, Chunmei
Zhao, Yupei
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2025
Revised: 21 March 2026
Accepted: 10 April 2026
First Online: 22 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this article.
: This study was conducted in compliance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, and was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at each participating center, including: Institutional Review Board of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Approval No. HS-1751). Institutional Review Board of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (Approval No. [2019]035). Institutional Review Board of Peking University First Hospital (Approval No. [2019]171). Institutional Review Board of the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Approval No. 2020014).
