Senthinathan, Arrani http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-3039
Tadrous, Mina
Hussain, Swaleh
McKay, Sandra
Moineddin, Rahim
Chu, Cherry http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4072-0083
Jaglal, Susan B.
Shepherd, John
Cadel, Lauren http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6925-8163
Noonan, Vanessa K. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3226-9218
Craven, B. Catharine http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-6803
Tu, Karen
Guilcher, Sara J. T. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-9139
Funding for this research was provided by:
CIHR operating grant
Article History
Received: 18 March 2024
Revised: 17 May 2024
Accepted: 22 May 2024
First Online: 29 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Section 45 of PHIPA authorizes ICES to collect personal health information, without consent, for the purpose of analysis or compiling statistical information with respect to the management of, evaluation or monitoring of, the allocation of resources to or planning for all or part of the health system. Projects that use data collected by ICES under section 45 of PHIPA, and use no other data, are exempt from REB review. The use of the data in this project is authorized under section 45 and approved by ICES’ Privacy and Legal Office (#2023 0904 527 000).