Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Seddio, Anthony E.
Jabbouri, Sahir S.
Vasudevan, Rajiv S.
Gouzoulis, Michael J.
Day, Wesley
Maloy, Gwyneth C.
Varthi, Arya G.
Rubio, Daniel R.
Grauer, Jonathan N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2626-7278
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 14 November 2024
Revised: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 9 June 2025
Competing interests
: JNG is the North American Spine Society Journal Editor-in-chief and Journal of American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Deputy Editor.
: Our Institutional Review Board at the Yale School of Medicine found this study IRB exempt.
