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Authors
Suzuki, Satoshi
Nagoshi, Narihito https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8267-5789
Fujiyoshi, Kanehiro
Aoyama, Ryoma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1607-359X
Tsuji, Osahiko
Okada, Eijiro
Fujita, Nobuyuki
Yagi, Mitsuru https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2324-3780
Tsuji, Takashi
Watanabe, Kota https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4830-4690
Nakamura, Masaya
Matsumoto, Morio
Ishii, Ken https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0094-7918
Yamane, Junichi
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Article History
Received: 1 February 2025
Revised: 30 June 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 4 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted following the tenets of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki, and performed after approval from the Ethics and Institutional Review Board of Keio University School of Medicine (approval number: #20110142). All participants provided informed consent before surgery.
