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Neuroregenerative and neuroprotective effects of bioengineered scaffolds in spinal cord injury: a systematic review of preclinical and early phase clinical studies

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-025-01114-9

Published Online: 2025-08-23

Published Print: 2025-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Khavandegar, Armin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4761-8938
Safari Dehnavi, Negin https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5851-8611
Ganau, Mario https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8676-1147
Ramezani, Zahra https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8472-9412
Khodadoust, Elaheh https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4551-5139
Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1551-2239
Maleki, Tahereh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-0372
Mousavi, Maryam Alsadat https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6919-688X
RayatSanati, Kimia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2694-3272
Esmaeili, Mahsa https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3238-4059
Eslami Nejad Parizi, Ayda https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6975-4002
Hanna, Amgad S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5062-5952
Hassannejad, Zahra https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-7446
Fehlings, Michael G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5722-6364
Sharif-Alhoseini, Mahdi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7213-2107
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-23

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-23
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Article History

Received: 16 April 2025

Revised: 17 July 2025

Accepted: 29 July 2025

First Online: 23 August 2025

Competing interests

: (Dr. Michael Fehlings as Editor-in-Chief of Spinal Cord had no role in the peer review or adjudication of this manuscript).

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, with the approval code.

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