Bertels, Nele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0269-327X
Janssen-Potten, Yvonne
van Laake-Geelen, Charlotte
Borgions, Kathleen
Oostra, Kristine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0972-4884
Spooren, Annemie https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-1349
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds (21OWB23)
Article History
Received: 7 April 2025
Revised: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The study was approved by the ethical committees of Adelante Zorggroep (NL81062.015.22), University Hospitals Leuven (S66546), University Hospital Ghent (ONZ-2022-0187), and Hasselt University (CME2022/007).
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to study enrollment.