Lea, Tammy J. https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1510-3052
Harriman, Adam J. C.
Hodson, James
Weblin, Jonathan
Article History
Received: 16 January 2025
Revised: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 9 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This QIP comprised both service evaluation and service development phases, and was registered accordingly at our institution (CARMS-20657); hence, ethical approval was not required. Patient consent was not sought, since data collection comprised measures recorded as part of routine care; patients who had opted out of their data being used for research and planning as part of the NHS National Data Opt-Out were excluded.