Yalçın, Ümit https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-2759
Bağcıer, Fatih https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6103-7873
Çiftkaya, Pınar Öztop https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1718-8762
Çınar, Burcu https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3591-6117
Öztürk, Ali Kaan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9929-409X
Güçlü, Esra Nur https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2507-8257
Dede, Burak Tayyip https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0127-8958
Hazer, Burcu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3170-345X
Coşkun, Evrim https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3738-7627
Article History
Received: 20 May 2025
Revised: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 4 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of Başakşehir Çam and Sakura City Hospital (approval number: 2025 / 160). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study. The study adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.