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Authors
Wirth, Marissa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-6240
Raval, Sophia
Jacob, Reside
Berryman, Kelsey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-067X
Bartle, Brian
Wong, Alex W. K.
Motl, Robert W.
Bombardier, Charles H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-6283
LaVela, Sherri L.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (SWC 21-002)
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Revised: 7 October 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the Edward Hines, Jr. Veteran Affairs Hospital Institutional Review Board, who approved oral informed consent in lieu of written informed consent for participants. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
