Erhan, Belgin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4055-8685
Dogruoz Karatekin, Bilinc https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0568-9498
Gumussu, Kevser
Bilir Kaya, Basak https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9586-9547
Sirzai, Hulya
Yumusakhuylu, Yasemin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-1614
,
Çetinkaya, Semra
Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Revised: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 19 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Istanbul Medeniyet University (2021/0681).