Berryman, Kelsey L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5553-067X
Wirth, Marissa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6488-6240
Bombardier, Charles H. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-6283
Motl, Robert W. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5894-2290
Bartle, Brian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2354-6447
Jacob, R. Lorie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-7806
Aguina, Keith
LaVela, Sherri L. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9900-0120
Funding for this research was provided by:
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Craig H. Neilsen Foundation (864046)
Article History
Received: 23 July 2025
Revised: 27 February 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 18 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received ethical approval from the Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital Institutional Review Board (#1673654) on April 07, 2022. Hines IRB approved oral informed consent in lieu of written informed consent for participants. All methods were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.