Ma, Hongpeng
Liu, Song
Zhu, Fuqiang
Zhu, Shibo
Zhang, Qi
Wang, Jian
Qiao, Yu
Pan, Dayu
Ning, Guangzhi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-9902
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272470)
Outstanding Youth Foundation of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (22ZYYJQ01).
Talent Introduction and Doctoral Startup Foundation of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Youth Foundation of the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Revised: 16 April 2026
Accepted: 22 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: The authors confirmed that no ethical approval is required.
: All authors approved the final manuscript and agreed to publish.