Sasaki, Takayuki https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9428-1049
Takahashi, Ryosuke
Imada, Kenjiro
Komiya, Masami
Ideta, Ryosuke
Kubota, Kensuke
Maeda, Takeshi https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2594-1128
Article History
Received: 22 January 2026
Revised: 23 July 2026
Accepted: 4 August 2026
First Online: 8 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethical approval: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Spinal Injuries Center (Approval No. 25–23). The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for study participation was obtained from all participants.