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Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the “impact on participation and autonomy” (IPA) questionnaire in Indian population with spinal cord injury

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-025-00697-y

Published Online: 2025-01-20

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kumari, Reeta

Joshi, Renu

Vijay, Priyanka
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-01-20

Version of Record valid from 2025-01-20
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Article History

Received: 12 February 2023

Revised: 22 November 2024

Accepted: 2 January 2025

First Online: 20 January 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee (Ref:ISIC/RP/2019/037). We confirmed that all applicable institutional and government regulations on the ethical handling of human subjects were followed during the course of this research. All procedures were in accordance with the ethical standards of the relevant committee on human experimentation (at institutional and national levels) and the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, as amended in 2008.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants to participate in the study.

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