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Authors
Chow, Vanessa Jane https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8843-808X
Hossain, Akter
Belci, Maurizio
Swarna, Shyam S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5944-0092
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Article History
Received: 6 June 2024
Revised: 14 December 2024
Accepted: 29 April 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the publication of this case series was secured from our institution’s Research and Innovation Center. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. The Center confirmed that this series does not fulfill the criteria for “research” as delineated by the Health Research Authority decision tool, thus obviating the need for Institutional Review Board (IRB) review. Additionally, the National Health Service (NHS) organization responsible for the patient care featured in this manuscript has obtained written informed consent from all patients for the use of their data. The NHS organization has also reviewed other ethical considerations and has expressed its approval for the submission of this manuscript for publication in this journal.
