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End-of-life decisions in acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: a case series on caring through a biopsychosocial perspective and an interdisciplinary, shared decision making approach

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-026-00732-6

Published Online: 2026-04-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Foxen-Snobl, Lucia J.

Vints, Wouter A. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1803-4949
van Bussel, Bas C. T.

Boselie, Toon F. M.

van Laake-Geelen, Charlotte C. M.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

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Article History

Received: 26 March 2025

Revised: 4 March 2026

Accepted: 13 March 2026

First Online: 1 April 2026

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: No ethical approval is required for the retrospective evaluation of anonymized patient data. Consent for publication of this case series could be obtained from relatives in 3 out of 4 cases. For one case, there were no known relatives or designated contact persons described in the medical record.

: Consent for publication of this case series could be obtained from relatives in 3 out of 4 cases. For one case, there were no known relatives or designated contact persons described in the medical record.

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