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Pharmacogenomic-guided opioid therapy for pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41397-025-00379-w

Published Online: 2025-07-12

Published Print: 2025-08

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Jethwa, S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-5712
Ball, M. https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2631-699X
Langlands, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-9967
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-12

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Article History

Received: 28 October 2024

Revised: 5 June 2025

Accepted: 27 June 2025

First Online: 12 July 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.