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Authors
Li, Yi-Ting
Chen, I-Chieh
Yang, Hui-Wen
Kao, Chung-Mao
Chen, Yen-Ju
Huang, Wen-Nan
Chen, Yi-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3065
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Article History
Received: 14 October 2025
Revised: 9 March 2026
Accepted: 9 April 2026
First Online: 5 May 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (IRB number: CF21176A). All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the use of de-identified data.
