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Authors
Eijsbouts, Chris
Jiang, Yunxuan
Ashenhurst, James R.
Granka, Julie M.
,
Aslibekyan, Stella
Bell, Robert K.
Cochinwala, Zayn
Das, Sayantan
de Brito, Kahsaia
DelloRusso, Emily
Dhamija, Devika
Dibaeinia, Payam
Elson, Sarah L.
Eriksson, Nicholas
Fuller, Shirin
German, Chris
Hengl, Larry
Hicks, Barry
Hinds, David A.
Holmes, Michael V.
Jabalameli, M. Reza
Jewett, Ethan M.
Kmiecik, Matt
Bond, Katelyn Kukar
Kwong, Alan
Lin, Keng-Han
Liang, Yanyu
Khan, Aly
McIntyre, Matthew H.
Moran, Alex
Northover, Carrie
O’Connell, Jared
Pitts, Steve
Saini, Shubham
Shastri, Anjali J.
Shi, Jingchunzi
Shringarpure, Suyash
Sterling, Teague
Su, Qiaojuan Jane
Tung, Joyce Y.
Tran, Vinh
Wang, Xin
Weldon, Catherine H.
Xu, Wanwan
Pitts, Steven https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9673-7394
Auton, Adam https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-1225
Abul-Husn, Noura S.
Chubb, Alison
Wu, R. Ryanne https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-3096
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Article History
Received: 26 February 2025
Revised: 26 May 2026
Accepted: 8 July 2026
First Online: 5 August 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: JA, AA, NAH and RRW are currently employed by the 23andMe Research Institute, a California non-profit public benefit corporation. This research was conducted while 23andMe, Inc. operated as a for-profit entity; JA, AA, NAH and RRW may have held stock or stock options in 23andMe, Inc. during that period. At the time of their contributions, the following authors were employed by and held stock or stock options in 23andMe, Inc: CE, YJ, JMG, SP, AC. CE is currently employed at insitro, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA. insitro had no involvement in the design or implementation of the work presented here.
Ethics approval and consent to participate: We performed this research in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Research participants were customers of 23andMe Research Institute, a non-profit medical research organization, formerly 23andMe, Inc. Participants provided informed consent and volunteered to participate in the research online, under a protocol approved by the external AAHRPP-accredited Salus IRB ( ).
