Bruin, Willem B. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0672-8903
Taylor, Luke
Thomas, Rajat M.
Shock, Jonathan P. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3757-0376
Zhutovsky, Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3737-6258
Abe, Yoshinari http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8348-0801
Alonso, Pino
Ameis, Stephanie H.
Anticevic, Alan
Arnold, Paul D. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2496-4624
Assogna, Francesca
Benedetti, Francesco http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4949-856X
Beucke, Jan C.
Boedhoe, Premika S. W.
Bollettini, Irene
Bose, Anushree
Brem, Silvia
Brennan, Brian P.
Buitelaar, Jan K. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8288-7757
Calvo, Rosa http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9572-4228
Cheng, Yuqi
Cho, Kang Ik K.
Dallaspezia, Sara
Denys, Damiaan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-3844
Ely, Benjamin A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3019-0090
Feusner, Jamie D.
Fitzgerald, Kate D.
Fouche, Jean-Paul
Fridgeirsson, Egill A.
Gruner, Patricia
Gürsel, Deniz A.
Hauser, Tobias U. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-8137
Hirano, Yoshiyuki http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3844-3061
Hoexter, Marcelo Q.
Hu, Hao
Huyser, Chaim http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8757-3124
Ivanov, Iliyan
James, Anthony http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-8328
Jaspers-Fayer, Fern
Kathmann, Norbert
Kaufmann, Christian
Koch, Kathrin
Kuno, Masaru
Kvale, Gerd
Kwon, Jun Soo http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-1462
Liu, Yanni
Lochner, Christine
Lázaro, Luisa
Marques, Paulo
Marsh, Rachel
Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio
Mataix-Cols, David
Menchón, José M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6231-6524
Minuzzi, Luciano
Moreira, Pedro S.
Morer, Astrid
Morgado, Pedro http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3880-3258
Nakagawa, Akiko
Nakamae, Takashi http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4265-198X
Nakao, Tomohiro
Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan C.
Nurmi, Erika L.
O’Neill, Joseph
Pariente, Jose C.
Perriello, Chris
Piacentini, John http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4195-7194
Piras, Fabrizio http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-5494
Piras, Federica
Reddy, Y. C. Janardhan
Rus-Oswald, Oana G. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2952-5583
Sakai, Yuki http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2475-8548
Sato, João R.
Schmaal, Lianne http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-048X
Shimizu, Eiji
Simpson, H. Blair
Soreni, Noam
Soriano-Mas, Carles http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4574-6597
Spalletta, Gianfranco
Stern, Emily R.
Stevens, Michael C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3799-5465
Stewart, S. Evelyn
Szeszko, Philip R.
Tolin, David F.
Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0949-898X
Wang, Zhen http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-5314
Yun, Je-Yeon http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5531-2410
van Rooij, Daan
,
Banaj, Nerisa
Bargalló, Nuria
Batistuzzo, Marcelo C.
Brandeis, Daniel
Busatto, Geraldo F.
Calvo, Anna
Ciullo, Valentina
Drechsler, Renate
Esteves, Madalena
Falini, Andrea
Fang, Yu
Figee, Martijn
Fontaine, Martine
Gueguen, Margot
Hamatani, Sayo
Hanna, Gregory L.
Hansen, Bjarne
Ikari, Keisuke
Lázaro, Luisa
Magalhães, Ricardo
Masuda, Yasutaka
Matsumoto, Koji
Miguel, Euripedes C.
Morer, Astrid
Pittenger, Christopher
Poletti, Sara
Sakai, Yuki
Sousa, Nuno
Takahashi, Jumpei
Thorsen, Anders L.
Tsuchiyagaito, Aki
Vecchio, Daniela
Veltman, Dick J.
Walitza, Susanne
Watanabe, Anri
Xu, Xiufeng
Xu, Jian
Yamada, Kei
Yoshida, Tokiko
Zarei, Mojtaba
Zhao, Qing
Zhou, Cong
de Vries, Froukje E.
de Wit, Stella J.
van Rooij, Daan
van Wingen, Guido A.
van den Heuvel, Odile A.
van der Werf, Ysbrand D.
Thompson, Paul M.
van den Heuvel, Odile A.
Stein, Dan J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810
van Wingen, Guido A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3076-5891
Funding for this research was provided by:
MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18K15523, 16K04344, 19K03309, 26461762, 16K19778, 18K07608)
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness | Instituto de Salud Carlos III (PI14/00419, PI040829, FI17/00294, CPII16/00048, PI13/01958, PI16/00889)
Alberta Innovates
Ontario Brain Institute
Hartmann Müller-Stiftung für Medizinische Forschung (1460)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health (K23-MH09239, R01 MH107419, K23MH082176, K23 MH115206, R21MH101441, R21MH093889, R01 MH081864, R21MH093889)
National Science Foundation of China | National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund (81560233)
Dana Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
International OCD Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (27023)
Jacobs Foundation (2017-1261-04)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2011/21357-9)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R21/DA046029, R21/DA045218)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse
Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF-01GW0724)
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (KO 3744/7-1)
Helse Vest (911754, 911880)
National Research Foundation
Fundació la Marató de TV3 (01/2010, 091710)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
Wellcome Trust
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (064846)
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (22591262, 25461732, 16K10253)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
Ministero della Salute (RC13-14-15-16-17-18A, RC13-14-15-16-17-18A, RC13-14-15-16-17-18A)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (1140764)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Mental Health
Provincial Health Services Authority
DBT India Alliance (500236/Z/11/Z)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (916.86.036)
Hersenstichting (2010(1)-50)
ZonMw (917.15.318)
Article History
Received: 30 March 2020
Revised: 9 September 2020
Accepted: 14 September 2020
First Online: 8 October 2020
Conflict of interest
: Dr. Baker has received research support from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) and Valera Health. Dr. Brennan has received consulting fees from Rugen Therapeutics and Nobilis Therapeutics and research grant support from Eli Lilly, Transcept Pharmaceuticals, and Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. Dr. Walitza has received lecture honoraria Opopharma in the last 3 years. Her work was supported in the last 3 years by the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF), diverse EU FP7s, HSM Hochspezialisierte Medizin of the Kanton Zurich, Switzerland, Bfarm Germany, Zinep, Hartmann Müller Stiftung, Olga Mayenfisch. Dr. Dan J. Stein has received research grants and/or consultancy honoraria from Lundbeck and Sun in the past 3 years. Dr. Paul M. Thompson has received research grant support from Biogen, Inc., for research unrelated to the topic of this manuscript. Dr. Ivanov has received honoraria from Lundbeck as a member of the Data Safety Monitoring Committee and research grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse in the last 3 years. Dr. Pittenger has received research support and/or honoraria for consultation from Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Blackthorn Therapeutics, Abide Therapeutics, and Brainsway, and royalties or honoraria from Oxford University Press and Elsevier in the past 3 years. Dr. Feusner has received an honorarium from Pfizer and consultation fees from NOCD, Inc. Dr. Piacentini has received research support from Pfizer Pharmaceuticals for research unrelated to the topic of this manuscript. Dr. Soreni has received support for Investigator Initiated Clinical Trial from Lundbeck LLC unrelated to the topic of this study. Dr. Buitelaar has been in the past 3 years a consultant to/member of advisory board of/and/or speaker for Shire, Roche, Medice, and Servier. He is not an employee of any of these companies, and not a stock shareholder of any of these companies. He has no other financial or material support, including expert testimony, patents, royalties. Dr. Mataix-Cols receives royalties for contributing articles to UpToDate (Wolters Kluwer Health), and for editorial work from Elsevier, all unrelated to the current work. In the last three years, Dr. Simpson has received research support for an industry-sponsored clinical trial from Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, royalties from UpToDate, Inc, and a stipend from JAMA Psychiatry for her role as Associate Editor. Dr. Tolin has received research support from Biohaven Pharmaceuticals. All other individually-named authors in- and outside of the ENIGMA-OCD working group reported no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest.