Butler, Mary I. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7918-533X
Bastiaanssen, Thomaz F. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6891-734X
Long-Smith, Caitriona
Morkl, Sabrina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5034-6358
Berding, Kirsten
Ritz, Nathaniel L.
Strain, Conall
Patangia, Dhrati
Patel, Shriram
Stanton, Catherine
O’Mahony, Siobhain M.
Cryan, John F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-2723
Clarke, Gerard https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-3979
Dinan, Timothy G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2316-7220
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science Foundation Ireland (SFI/12/RC/2273_P2, SFI/12/RC/2273_P2, SFI/12/RC/2273_P2)
Article History
Received: 1 November 2021
Revised: 5 January 2023
Accepted: 18 January 2023
First Online: 20 March 2023
Competing interests
: GC has received honoraria from Janssen, Probi, and Apsen as an invited speaker; is in receipt of research funding from Pharmavite, Tate and Lyle, Nestle and Fonterra; and is a paid consultant for Yakult, Zentiva, and Heel pharmaceuticals. JFC has been an invited speaker at conferences organized by Mead Johnson, Alkermes, Janssen, Ordesa, and Yakult. TGD and JC have received research funding from GlaxoSmithKline, Mead Johnson, Cremo Nutricia, Pharmavite, Dupont, and 4D Pharma. This support neither influenced nor constrained the contents of this manuscript.